Selecting the right yearling bulls is one of the most critical decisions you’ll make for your herd’s future productivity and profitability. With the AngusPRO sales offering exceptional genetics, here are essential breeding tips to guide your selection process.
Start with Your Breeding Objectives
Before evaluating any bull, clearly define your breeding goals. Are you focusing on maternal traits, growth performance, or carcass quality? Different bulls excel in different areas, and matching their strengths to your objectives is crucial for success.
Evaluate Structure and Soundness
Visual appraisal remains fundamental. Look for bulls with correct feet and leg structure, good muscling, and docility. A bull must be physically sound to effectively service cows and pass on desirable traits. Pay particular attention to:
- Scrotal circumference and testicle quality
- Correct leg angles and hoof structure
- Strong topline and adequate bone
- Alert demeanor and good temperament
Understand the Numbers
EBVs (Estimated Breeding Values) provide objective data on genetic potential for offspring. Focus on traits that align with your goals. Consider the accuracy of EBVs – higher accuracy indicates more reliable predictions and where AngusPRO members have utilised genomic testing (eg HD50K), accuracy will be improved.
Consider Maternal Grandsire Potential
Today’s yearling bulls will be tomorrow’s maternal grandsires. Their daughters’ maternal ability will significantly impact your herd’s long-term productivity. Evaluate milk production, mature cow traits, and fertility traits carefully.
Balance is Key
Avoid the temptation to select bulls based on a single outstanding trait. The most profitable bulls typically offer good balance across multiple economically important characteristics. Remember, you’re building a sustainable breeding program, not chasing trends.